mqtt-ir-remote/IRremoteESP8266/src/IRrecv.cpp

700 lines
22 KiB
C++

// Copyright 2009 Ken Shirriff
// Copyright 2015 Mark Szabo
// Copyright 2015 Sebastien Warin
// Copyright 2017 David Conran
#include "IRrecv.h"
#include <stddef.h>
#ifndef UNIT_TEST
extern "C" {
#include <gpio.h>
#include <user_interface.h>
}
#include <Arduino.h>
#endif
#include <algorithm>
#include "IRremoteESP8266.h"
#ifdef UNIT_TEST
#undef ICACHE_RAM_ATTR
#define ICACHE_RAM_ATTR
#endif
// Updated by Sebastien Warin (http://sebastien.warin.fr) for receiving IR code
// on ESP8266
// Updated by markszabo (https://github.com/markszabo/IRremoteESP8266) for
// sending IR code on ESP8266
// Globals
#ifndef UNIT_TEST
static ETSTimer timer;
#endif
volatile irparams_t irparams;
irparams_t *irparams_save; // A copy of the interrupt state while decoding.
#ifndef UNIT_TEST
static void ICACHE_RAM_ATTR read_timeout(void *arg __attribute__((unused))) {
os_intr_lock();
if (irparams.rawlen)
irparams.rcvstate = STATE_STOP;
os_intr_unlock();
}
static void ICACHE_RAM_ATTR gpio_intr() {
uint32_t now = system_get_time();
uint32_t gpio_status = GPIO_REG_READ(GPIO_STATUS_ADDRESS);
static uint32_t start = 0;
os_timer_disarm(&timer);
GPIO_REG_WRITE(GPIO_STATUS_W1TC_ADDRESS, gpio_status);
// Grab a local copy of rawlen to reduce instructions used in IRAM.
// This is an ugly premature optimisation code-wise, but we do everything we
// can to save IRAM.
// It seems referencing the value via the structure uses more instructions.
// Less instructions means faster and less IRAM used.
// N.B. It saves about 13 bytes of IRAM.
uint16_t rawlen = irparams.rawlen;
if (rawlen >= irparams.bufsize) {
irparams.overflow = true;
irparams.rcvstate = STATE_STOP;
}
if (irparams.rcvstate == STATE_STOP)
return;
if (irparams.rcvstate == STATE_IDLE) {
irparams.rcvstate = STATE_MARK;
irparams.rawbuf[rawlen] = 1;
} else {
if (now < start)
irparams.rawbuf[rawlen] = (UINT32_MAX - start + now) / RAWTICK;
else
irparams.rawbuf[rawlen] = (now - start) / RAWTICK;
}
irparams.rawlen++;
start = now;
#define ONCE 0
os_timer_arm(&timer, irparams.timeout, ONCE);
}
#endif // UNIT_TEST
// Start of IRrecv class -------------------
// Class constructor
// Args:
// recvpin: GPIO pin the IR receiver module's data pin is connected to.
// bufsize: Nr. of entries to have in the capture buffer. (Default: RAWBUF)
// timeout: Nr. of milli-Seconds of no signal before we stop capturing data.
// (Default: TIMEOUT_MS)
// save_buffer: Use a second (save) buffer to decode from. (Def: false)
// Returns:
// An IRrecv class object.
IRrecv::IRrecv(uint16_t recvpin, uint16_t bufsize, uint8_t timeout,
bool save_buffer) {
irparams.recvpin = recvpin;
irparams.bufsize = bufsize;
// Ensure we are going to be able to store all possible values in the
// capture buffer.
irparams.timeout = std::min(timeout, (uint8_t) MAX_TIMEOUT_MS);
irparams.rawbuf = new uint16_t[bufsize];
if (irparams.rawbuf == NULL) {
DPRINTLN("Could not allocate memory for the primary IR buffer.\n"
"Try a smaller size for CAPTURE_BUFFER_SIZE.\nRebooting!");
#ifndef UNIT_TEST
ESP.restart(); // Mem alloc failure. Reboot.
#endif
}
// If we have been asked to use a save buffer (for decoding), then create one.
if (save_buffer) {
irparams_save = new irparams_t;
irparams_save->rawbuf = new uint16_t[bufsize];
// Check we allocated the memory successfully.
if (irparams_save->rawbuf == NULL) {
DPRINTLN("Could not allocate memory for the second IR buffer.\n"
"Try a smaller size for CAPTURE_BUFFER_SIZE.\nRebooting!");
#ifndef UNIT_TEST
ESP.restart(); // Mem alloc failure. Reboot.
#endif
}
} else {
irparams_save = NULL;
}
#if DECODE_HASH
unknown_threshold = UNKNOWN_THRESHOLD;
#endif // DECODE_HASH
}
// Class destructor
IRrecv::~IRrecv(void) {
delete [] irparams.rawbuf;
if (irparams_save != NULL) {
delete [] irparams_save->rawbuf;
delete irparams_save;
}
}
// initialization
void IRrecv::enableIRIn() {
// initialize state machine variables
resume();
#ifndef UNIT_TEST
// Initialize timer
os_timer_disarm(&timer);
os_timer_setfn(&timer, reinterpret_cast<os_timer_func_t *>(read_timeout),
NULL);
// Attach Interrupt
attachInterrupt(irparams.recvpin, gpio_intr, CHANGE);
#endif
}
void IRrecv::disableIRIn() {
#ifndef UNIT_TEST
os_timer_disarm(&timer);
detachInterrupt(irparams.recvpin);
#endif
}
void IRrecv::resume() {
irparams.rcvstate = STATE_IDLE;
irparams.rawlen = 0;
irparams.overflow = false;
}
// Make a copy of the interrupt state & buffer data.
// Needed because irparams is marked as volatile, thus memcpy() isn't allowed.
// Only call this when you know the interrupt handlers won't modify anything.
// i.e. In STATE_STOP.
//
// Args:
// src: Pointer to an irparams_t structure to copy from.
// dst: Pointer to an irparams_t structure to copy to.
void IRrecv::copyIrParams(volatile irparams_t *src, irparams_t *dst) {
// Typecast src and dst addresses to (char *)
char *csrc = (char *) src; // NOLINT(readability/casting)
char *cdst = (char *) dst; // NOLINT(readability/casting)
// Save the pointer to the destination's rawbuf so we don't lose it as
// the for-loop/copy after this will overwrite it with src's rawbuf pointer.
// This isn't immediately obvious due to typecasting/different variable names.
uint16_t *dst_rawbuf_ptr;
dst_rawbuf_ptr = dst->rawbuf;
// Copy contents of src[] to dst[]
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < sizeof(irparams_t); i++)
cdst[i] = csrc[i];
// Restore the buffer pointer
dst->rawbuf = dst_rawbuf_ptr;
// Copy the rawbuf
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < dst->bufsize; i++)
dst->rawbuf[i] = src->rawbuf[i];
}
// Obtain the maximum number of entries possible in the capture buffer.
// i.e. It's size.
uint16_t IRrecv::getBufSize() {
return irparams.bufsize;
}
#if DECODE_HASH
// Set the minimum length we will consider for reporting UNKNOWN message types.
void IRrecv::setUnknownThreshold(uint16_t length) {
unknown_threshold = length;
}
#endif // DECODE_HASH
// Decodes the received IR message.
// If the interrupt state is saved, we will immediately resume waiting
// for the next IR message to avoid missing messages.
// Note: There is a trade-off here. Saving the state means less time lost until
// we can receiving the next message vs. using more RAM. Choose appropriately.
//
// Args:
// results: A pointer to where the decoded IR message will be stored.
// save: A pointer to an irparams_t instance in which to save
// the interrupt's memory/state. NULL means don't save it.
// Returns:
// A boolean indicating if an IR message is ready or not.
bool IRrecv::decode(decode_results *results, irparams_t *save) {
// Proceed only if an IR message been received.
#ifndef UNIT_TEST
if (irparams.rcvstate != STATE_STOP)
return false;
#endif
// Clear the entry we are currently pointing to when we got the timeout.
// i.e. Stopped collecting IR data.
// It's junk as we never wrote an entry to it and can only confuse decoding.
// This is done here rather than logically the best place in read_timeout()
// as it saves a few bytes of ICACHE_RAM as that routine is bound to an
// interrupt. decode() is not stored in ICACHE_RAM.
// Another better option would be to zero the entire irparams.rawbuf[] on
// resume() but that is a much more expensive operation compare to this.
irparams.rawbuf[irparams.rawlen] = 0;
bool resumed = false; // Flag indicating if we have resumed.
// If we were requested to use a save buffer previously, do so.
if (save == NULL)
save = irparams_save;
if (save == NULL) {
// We haven't been asked to copy it so use the existing memory.
#ifndef UNIT_TEST
results->rawbuf = irparams.rawbuf;
results->rawlen = irparams.rawlen;
results->overflow = irparams.overflow;
#endif
} else {
copyIrParams(&irparams, save); // Duplicate the interrupt's memory.
resume(); // It's now safe to rearm. The IR message won't be overridden.
resumed = true;
// Point the results at the saved copy.
results->rawbuf = save->rawbuf;
results->rawlen = save->rawlen;
results->overflow = save->overflow;
}
// Reset any previously partially processed results.
results->decode_type = UNKNOWN;
results->bits = 0;
results->value = 0;
results->address = 0;
results->command = 0;
results->repeat = false;
#if DECODE_AIWA_RC_T501
DPRINTLN("Attempting Aiwa RC T501 decode");
// Try decodeAiwaRCT501() before decodeSanyoLC7461() & decodeNEC()
// because the protocols are similar. This protocol is more specific than
// those ones, so should got before them.
if (decodeAiwaRCT501(results))
return true;
#endif
#if DECODE_SANYO
DPRINTLN("Attempting Sanyo LC7461 decode");
// Try decodeSanyoLC7461() before decodeNEC() because the protocols are
// similar in timings & structure, but the Sanyo one is much longer than the
// NEC protocol (42 vs 32 bits) so this one should be tried first to try to
// reduce false detection as a NEC packet.
if (decodeSanyoLC7461(results))
return true;
#endif
#if DECODE_CARRIER_AC
DPRINTLN("Attempting Carrier AC decode");
// Try decodeCarrierAC() before decodeNEC() because the protocols are
// similar in timings & structure, but the Carrier one is much longer than the
// NEC protocol (3x32 bits vs 1x32 bits) so this one should be tried first to
// try to reduce false detection as a NEC packet.
if (decodeCarrierAC(results))
return true;
#endif
#if DECODE_NEC
DPRINTLN("Attempting NEC decode");
if (decodeNEC(results))
return true;
#endif
#if DECODE_SONY
DPRINTLN("Attempting Sony decode");
if (decodeSony(results))
return true;
#endif
#if DECODE_MITSUBISHI
DPRINTLN("Attempting Mitsubishi decode");
if (decodeMitsubishi(results))
return true;
#endif
#if DECODE_RC5
DPRINTLN("Attempting RC5 decode");
if (decodeRC5(results))
return true;
#endif
#if DECODE_RC6
DPRINTLN("Attempting RC6 decode");
if (decodeRC6(results))
return true;
#endif
#if DECODE_RCMM
DPRINTLN("Attempting RC-MM decode");
if (decodeRCMM(results))
return true;
#endif
#if DECODE_FUJITSU_AC
// Fujitsu A/C needs to precede Panasonic and Denon as it has a short
// message which looks exactly the same as a Panasonic/Denon message.
DPRINTLN("Attempting Fujitsu A/C decode");
if (decodeFujitsuAC(results))
return true;
#endif
#if DECODE_DENON
// Denon needs to precede Panasonic as it is a special case of Panasonic.
DPRINTLN("Attempting Denon decode");
if (decodeDenon(results, DENON_48_BITS) ||
decodeDenon(results, DENON_BITS) ||
decodeDenon(results, DENON_LEGACY_BITS))
return true;
#endif
#if DECODE_PANASONIC
DPRINTLN("Attempting Panasonic decode");
if (decodePanasonic(results))
return true;
#endif
#if DECODE_LG
DPRINTLN("Attempting LG (28-bit) decode");
if (decodeLG(results, LG_BITS, true))
return true;
DPRINTLN("Attempting LG (32-bit) decode");
// LG32 should be tried before Samsung
if (decodeLG(results, LG32_BITS, true))
return true;
#endif
#if DECODE_JVC
DPRINTLN("Attempting JVC decode");
if (decodeJVC(results))
return true;
#endif
#if DECODE_SAMSUNG
DPRINTLN("Attempting SAMSUNG decode");
if (decodeSAMSUNG(results))
return true;
#endif
#if DECODE_WHYNTER
DPRINTLN("Attempting Whynter decode");
if (decodeWhynter(results))
return true;
#endif
#if DECODE_DISH
DPRINTLN("Attempting DISH decode");
if (decodeDISH(results))
return true;
#endif
#if DECODE_SHARP
DPRINTLN("Attempting Sharp decode");
if (decodeSharp(results))
return true;
#endif
#if DECODE_COOLIX
DPRINTLN("Attempting Coolix decode");
if (decodeCOOLIX(results))
return true;
#endif
#if DECODE_NIKAI
DPRINTLN("Attempting Nikai decode");
if (decodeNikai(results))
return true;
#endif
#if DECODE_KELVINATOR
// Kelvinator based-devices use a similar code to Gree ones, to avoid false
// matches this needs to happen before decodeGree().
DPRINTLN("Attempting Kelvinator decode");
if (decodeKelvinator(results))
return true;
#endif
#if DECODE_DAIKIN
DPRINTLN("Attempting Daikin decode");
if (decodeDaikin(results))
return true;
#endif
#if DECODE_TOSHIBA_AC
DPRINTLN("Attempting Toshiba AC decode");
if (decodeToshibaAC(results))
return true;
#endif
#if DECODE_MIDEA
DPRINTLN("Attempting Midea decode");
if (decodeMidea(results))
return true;
#endif
#if DECODE_MAGIQUEST
DPRINTLN("Attempting Magiquest decode");
if (decodeMagiQuest(results))
return true;
#endif
/* NOTE: Disabled due to poor quality.
#if DECODE_SANYO
// The Sanyo S866500B decoder is very poor quality & depricated.
// *IF* you are going to enable it, do it near last to avoid false positive
// matches.
DPRINTLN("Attempting Sanyo SA8650B decode");
if (decodeSanyo(results))
return true;
#endif
*/
#if DECODE_NEC
// Some devices send NEC-like codes that don't follow the true NEC spec.
// This should detect those. e.g. Apple TV remote etc.
// This needs to be done after all other codes that use strict and some
// other protocols that are NEC-like as well, as turning off strict may
// cause this to match other valid protocols.
DPRINTLN("Attempting NEC (non-strict) decode");
if (decodeNEC(results, NEC_BITS, false)) {
results->decode_type = NEC_LIKE;
return true;
}
#endif
#if DECODE_LASERTAG
DPRINTLN("Attempting Lasertag decode");
if (decodeLasertag(results))
return true;
#endif
#if DECODE_GREE
// Gree based-devices use a similar code to Kelvinator ones, to avoid false
// matches this needs to happen after decodeKelvinator().
DPRINTLN("Attempting Gree decode");
if (decodeGree(results))
return true;
#endif
#if DECODE_HAIER_AC
DPRINTLN("Attempting Haier AC decode");
if (decodeHaierAC(results))
return true;
#endif
#if DECODE_HASH
// decodeHash returns a hash on any input.
// Thus, it needs to be last in the list.
// If you add any decodes, add them before this.
if (decodeHash(results)) {
return true;
}
#endif // DECODE_HASH
// Throw away and start over
if (!resumed) // Check if we have already resumed.
resume();
return false;
}
// Calculate the lower bound of the nr. of ticks.
//
// Args:
// usecs: Nr. of uSeconds.
// tolerance: Percent as an integer. e.g. 10 is 10%
// delta: A non-scaling amount to reduce usecs by.
// Returns:
// Nr. of ticks.
uint32_t IRrecv::ticksLow(uint32_t usecs, uint8_t tolerance, uint16_t delta) {
// max() used to ensure the result can't drop below 0 before the cast.
return((uint32_t) std::max(
(int32_t) (usecs * (1.0 - tolerance / 100.0) - delta), 0));
}
// Calculate the upper bound of the nr. of ticks.
//
// Args:
// usecs: Nr. of uSeconds.
// tolerance: Percent as an integer. e.g. 10 is 10%
// delta: A non-scaling amount to increase usecs by.
// Returns:
// Nr. of ticks.
uint32_t IRrecv::ticksHigh(uint32_t usecs, uint8_t tolerance, uint16_t delta) {
return((uint32_t) (usecs * (1.0 + tolerance / 100.0)) + 1 + delta);
}
// Check if we match a pulse(measured) with the desired within
// +/-tolerance percent and/or +/- a fixed delta range.
//
// Args:
// measured: The recorded period of the signal pulse.
// desired: The expected period (in useconds) we are matching against.
// tolerance: A percentage expressed as an integer. e.g. 10 is 10%.
// delta: A non-scaling (+/-) error margin (in useconds).
//
// Returns:
// Boolean: true if it matches, false if it doesn't.
bool IRrecv::match(uint32_t measured, uint32_t desired,
uint8_t tolerance, uint16_t delta) {
measured *= RAWTICK; // Convert to uSecs.
DPRINT("Matching: ");
DPRINT(ticksLow(desired, tolerance, delta));
DPRINT(" <= ");
DPRINT(measured);
DPRINT(" <= ");
DPRINTLN(ticksHigh(desired, tolerance, delta));
return (measured >= ticksLow(desired, tolerance, delta) &&
measured <= ticksHigh(desired, tolerance, delta));
}
// Check if we match a pulse(measured) of at least desired within
// tolerance percent and/or a fixed delta margin.
//
// Args:
// measured: The recorded period of the signal pulse.
// desired: The expected period (in useconds) we are matching against.
// tolerance: A percentage expressed as an integer. e.g. 10 is 10%.
// delta: A non-scaling amount to reduce usecs by.
//
// Returns:
// Boolean: true if it matches, false if it doesn't.
bool IRrecv::matchAtLeast(uint32_t measured, uint32_t desired,
uint8_t tolerance, uint16_t delta) {
measured *= RAWTICK; // Convert to uSecs.
DPRINT("Matching ATLEAST ");
DPRINT(measured);
DPRINT(" vs ");
DPRINT(desired);
DPRINT(". Matching: ");
DPRINT(measured);
DPRINT(" >= ");
DPRINT(ticksLow(std::min(desired, MS_TO_USEC(irparams.timeout)), tolerance,
delta));
DPRINT(" [min(");
DPRINT(ticksLow(desired, tolerance, delta));
DPRINT(", ");
DPRINT(ticksLow(MS_TO_USEC(irparams.timeout), tolerance, delta));
DPRINTLN(")]");
// We really should never get a value of 0, except as the last value
// in the buffer. If that is the case, then assume infinity and return true.
if (measured == 0) return true;
return measured >= ticksLow(std::min(desired, MS_TO_USEC(irparams.timeout)),
tolerance, delta);
}
// Check if we match a mark signal(measured) with the desired within
// +/-tolerance percent, after an expected is excess is added.
//
// Args:
// measured: The recorded period of the signal pulse.
// desired: The expected period (in useconds) we are matching against.
// tolerance: A percentage expressed as an integer. e.g. 10 is 10%.
// excess: Nr. of useconds.
//
// Returns:
// Boolean: true if it matches, false if it doesn't.
bool IRrecv::matchMark(uint32_t measured, uint32_t desired,
uint8_t tolerance, int16_t excess) {
DPRINT("Matching MARK ");
DPRINT(measured * RAWTICK);
DPRINT(" vs ");
DPRINT(desired);
DPRINT(" + ");
DPRINT(excess);
DPRINT(". ");
return match(measured, desired + excess, tolerance);
}
// Check if we match a space signal(measured) with the desired within
// +/-tolerance percent, after an expected is excess is removed.
//
// Args:
// measured: The recorded period of the signal pulse.
// desired: The expected period (in useconds) we are matching against.
// tolerance: A percentage expressed as an integer. e.g. 10 is 10%.
// excess: Nr. of useconds.
//
// Returns:
// Boolean: true if it matches, false if it doesn't.
bool IRrecv::matchSpace(uint32_t measured, uint32_t desired,
uint8_t tolerance, int16_t excess) {
DPRINT("Matching SPACE ");
DPRINT(measured * RAWTICK);
DPRINT(" vs ");
DPRINT(desired);
DPRINT(" - ");
DPRINT(excess);
DPRINT(". ");
return match(measured, desired - excess, tolerance);
}
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
* hashdecode - decode an arbitrary IR code.
* Instead of decoding using a standard encoding scheme
* (e.g. Sony, NEC, RC5), the code is hashed to a 32-bit value.
*
* The algorithm: look at the sequence of MARK signals, and see if each one
* is shorter (0), the same length (1), or longer (2) than the previous.
* Do the same with the SPACE signals. Hash the resulting sequence of 0's,
* 1's, and 2's to a 32-bit value. This will give a unique value for each
* different code (probably), for most code systems.
*
* http://arcfn.com/2010/01/using-arbitrary-remotes-with-arduino.html
*/
// Compare two tick values, returning 0 if newval is shorter,
// 1 if newval is equal, and 2 if newval is longer
// Use a tolerance of 20%
int16_t IRrecv::compare(uint16_t oldval, uint16_t newval) {
if (newval < oldval * 0.8)
return 0;
else if (oldval < newval * 0.8)
return 2;
else
return 1;
}
#if DECODE_HASH
/* Converts the raw code values into a 32-bit hash code.
* Hopefully this code is unique for each button.
* This isn't a "real" decoding, just an arbitrary value.
*/
bool IRrecv::decodeHash(decode_results *results) {
// Require at least some samples to prevent triggering on noise
if (results->rawlen < unknown_threshold)
return false;
int32_t hash = FNV_BASIS_32;
// 'rawlen - 2' to avoid the look ahead from going out of bounds.
// Should probably be -3 to avoid comparing the trailing space entry,
// however it is left this way for compatibility with previously captured
// values.
for (uint16_t i = 1; i < results->rawlen - 2; i++) {
int16_t value = compare(results->rawbuf[i], results->rawbuf[i + 2]);
// Add value into the hash
hash = (hash * FNV_PRIME_32) ^ value;
}
results->value = hash & 0xFFFFFFFF;
results->bits = results->rawlen / 2;
results->address = 0;
results->command = 0;
results->decode_type = UNKNOWN;
return true;
}
#endif // DECODE_HASH
// Match & decode the typical data section of an IR message.
// The data value constructed as the Most Significant Bit first.
//
// Args:
// data_ptr: A pointer to where we are at in the capture buffer.
// nbits: Nr. of data bits we expect.
// onemark: Nr. of uSeconds in an expected mark signal for a '1' bit.
// onespace: Nr. of uSeconds in an expected space signal for a '1' bit.
// zeromark: Nr. of uSeconds in an expected mark signal for a '0' bit.
// zerospace: Nr. of uSeconds in an expected space signal for a '0' bit.
// tolerance: Percentage error margin to allow.
// Returns:
// A match_result_t structure containing the success (or not), the data value,
// and how many buffer entries were used.
match_result_t IRrecv::matchData(volatile uint16_t *data_ptr,
const uint16_t nbits, const uint16_t onemark,
const uint32_t onespace,
const uint16_t zeromark,
const uint32_t zerospace,
const uint8_t tolerance) {
match_result_t result;
result.success = false; // Fail by default.
result.data = 0;
for (result.used = 0;
result.used < nbits * 2;
result.used += 2, data_ptr += 2) {
// Is the bit a '1'?
if (matchMark(*data_ptr, onemark, tolerance) &&
matchSpace(*(data_ptr + 1), onespace, tolerance))
result.data = (result.data << 1) | 1;
// or is the bit a '0'?
else if (matchMark(*data_ptr, zeromark, tolerance) &&
matchSpace(*(data_ptr + 1), zerospace, tolerance))
result.data <<= 1;
else
return result; // It's neither, so fail.
}
result.success = true;
return result;
}
// End of IRrecv class -------------------